IIT Guwahati develops affordable diagnostic kits for testing coronavirus COVID-19

IIT Guwahati develops affordable diagnostic kits for testing coronavirus COVID-19

In a bid to make sure correct testing of the coronavirus COVID-19, the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has stepped up efforts on this regard and has developed low-cost diagnostic kits. IIT Guwahati has developed the equipment in affiliation with RR Animal Healthcare Ltd and Guwahati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH). These are Viral Transport Media (VTM) kits, RT-PCR kits, and RNA isolation kits.

The VTM kits are the first-stop supply used to gather nasal and oral swab specimens from a person supply to a laboratory safely for tradition and testing. During this era, the virus, if current, within the pattern specimens ought to stay intact till the testing process is accomplished. The equipment consists of a complete answer specifically formulated for the gathering and transport of SARS-CoV-2.

“To bring down the cost of kits, we have used material that is available in the local market and they are as per the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation. We have handed over two batches of these kits to the National Health Mission, Assam, and GMCH. We are making them in bulk to make it available to a larger population,” stated Prof. Parameswar Krishnan Iyer, lead researcher, IIT Guwahati. 

These kits comprise two transport media, one for nasopharyngeal and the opposite for oropharyngeal specimen assortment swabs. Both of those are secure to make use of as they’re beneficial and validated by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as properly. The full bundle is appropriate for the gathering, transport, upkeep, and long-term freezer storage of viral specimens. The distinctive formulation of the transport medium helps in preserving the viability of viruses for as much as 72 hours (at refrigerated temperatures).

The swabs have been designed ergonomically with a pre-moulded breakpoint on their shaft for enabling safe sampling. These sterile VTM kits adjust to the CDC-recommended configurations for viral specimen assortment for COVID-19 and are packed in user-friendly particular person packs. “These kits will spur development of affordable and high-quality healthcare products in Assam and provide access to world-class kits and career opportunities to healthcare professionals and students,” stated Prof Iyer.

In addition to the sterile VTM kits, the Institute has additionally developed RNA isolation kits and RT-PCR kits collectively with RR Animal Healthcare Ltd. The remoted and purified RNA is then transformed to DNA by an enzyme Reverse Transcriptase (RT), which is used to substantiate the presence or absence of COVID-19. The large-scale manufacturing of all these kits has commenced assembly the requirement of Assam and shall be made out there throughout the nation quickly.

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